B H This Day in Black History

September 1

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September 1773

Phillis Wheatley Publishes Poems

In September 1773, Phillis Wheatley published "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral" in London. Brought to America as an enslaved child from West Africa, she became an international literary sensation and her work was used by abolitionists to argue against claims of Black intellectual inferiority.

Sources
1. Phillis Wheatley - The Poetry Foundation2. Phillis Wheatley: First African American Poet - Library of Congress3. Phillis Wheatley - National Women's History Museum
September 1, 2016

Colin Kaepernick Takes a Knee

On September 1, 2016, San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick knelt during the national anthem before an NFL game. His protest against police brutality and racial injustice ignited a movement that spread across sports. Though he was effectively blacklisted from the NFL, his stand became one of the most significant athletic protests since the 1968 Olympics.

Sources
1. Colin Kaepernick's National Anthem Protest - Smithsonian Magazine2. The Legacy of Colin Kaepernick's Protest - PBS NewsHour
c. 1200 CE

Great Zimbabwe at Its Peak

Great Zimbabwe was the capital of a prosperous Shona trading empire in southern Africa. At its peak, the city housed up to 18,000 people and was a hub of trade connecting the African interior to the Swahili Coast and beyond to India and China. Its massive stone walls, built without mortar, are among the most impressive architectural achievements in pre-colonial Africa.

Sources
1. Great Zimbabwe - UNESCO World Heritage2. Great Zimbabwe: The Rise and Fall of a Trading Empire — Smithsonian Institution3. Great Zimbabwe — UNESCO World Heritage Centre
September 1, 2018

Launch of the Black Computing Scholars Program

The Black Computing Scholars Program was launched to support Black students in computing.

Sources
1. Black Computing Scholars Program — ACM2. ACM Launches Black Computing Scholars Program — IEEE Computer Society
September 1, 1980

Birth of Dr. Ruha Benjamin

Ruha Benjamin, a sociologist and author focused on race and technology, was born.

Sources
1. Ruha Benjamin - Princeton University2. Ruha Benjamin - The New York Times
September 1, 2019

Launch of the Black Tech Pipeline

The Black Tech Pipeline was launched to connect Black talent with tech opportunities.

Sources
1. Black Tech Pipeline Launches to Connect Black Talent with Tech Opportunities — TechCrunch2. The Black Tech Pipeline: Connecting Black Talent to Tech Opportunities — The Brookings Institution
September 1, 1968

Founding of the Blackwell School

The Blackwell School was established to promote education and support for African American students.

Sources
1. The Blackwell School — Texas State Historical Association2. The Blackwell School — National Park Service

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