B H This Day in Black History

February 1

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February 1, 1960

Greensboro Sit-Ins Begin

On February 1, 1960, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil — students from North Carolina A&T — sat at the segregated Woolworth's lunch counter and refused to leave. Their nonviolent protest sparked a sit-in movement across the South and led to the desegregation of Woolworth's lunch counters six months later.

Sources
1. Greensboro Sit-Ins - Smithsonian NMAAHC2. International Civil Rights Center & Museum
February 1, 1960

Greensboro Sit-Ins

On February 1, 1960, four North Carolina A&T students — Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil — sat at the whites-only lunch counter at Woolworth's in Greensboro. The sit-in movement spread to dozens of cities and led to the desegregation of lunch counters across the South.

Sources
1. The Greensboro Sit-Ins - Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture2. Greensboro Sit-Ins - National Park Service
c. 300 BCE

Meroë Kingdom Flourishes with Iron Production

The Kingdom of Meroë, located in present-day Sudan, developed one of the most advanced iron-smelting industries in the ancient world. The massive slag heaps that remain at the site testify to centuries of large-scale iron production. Meroë also developed its own writing system (Meroitic script), one of the oldest in Africa, which scholars are still working to fully decipher.

Sources
1. Meroë - UNESCO World Heritage2. The Kingdom of Meroë - Ancient History Encyclopedia3. Meroë: The Iron Age Kingdom of Nubia - Smithsonian Institution
February 1, 1901

Langston Hughes Born

James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1901 in Joplin, Missouri. He became one of the most important writers of the Harlem Renaissance, known for his poetry, novels, and plays that celebrated African American life and culture.

Sources
1. Langston Hughes - National Park Service2. Langston Hughes - Poetry Foundation
February 1, 2016

Launch of the Black Tech Week

Black Tech Week was launched to celebrate and support Black entrepreneurs in technology.

Sources
1. Black Tech Week 2016: A Celebration of Black Innovation — Miami Herald2. Black Tech Week: Celebrating Black Innovation in Technology — Smithsonian Magazine
February 1, 2017

Launch of the AI Now Institute

The AI Now Institute, focusing on the social implications of artificial intelligence, was launched.

Sources
1. AI Now Institute Launches to Study Social Implications of Artificial Intelligence — New York University2. AI Now Institute: A New Research Initiative — The Verge
February 1, 1960

Sit-in Movement at Woolworth's

Four African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro.

Sources
1. Greensboro Sit-Ins — National Museum of African American History and Culture2. The Greensboro Sit-Ins — History.com
February 1, 1880

Birth of DeHart Hubbard

DeHart Hubbard, the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal in long jump, was born.

Sources
1. DeHart Hubbard - Olympic History - Olympic.org2. DeHart Hubbard - National Museum of African American History and Culture
February 1, 1960

The Greensboro Sit-ins

Four African American college students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter.

Sources
1. Greensboro Sit-Ins — National Museum of African American History and Culture2. The Greensboro Sit-Ins — History.com3. Folding Chair Patent — United States Patent and Trademark Office4. The History of the Folding Chair — Smithsonian Magazine
February 1, 1980

Birth of Angela Benton

Angela Benton, a technology entrepreneur and founder of a startup incubator, was born.

Sources
1. Angela Benton - Founder of NewME Accelerator — Black Women of Impact2. Angela Benton: The Tech Entrepreneur Who is Changing the Game — Forbes
February 1, 1975

Founding of the National Black Association of Engineers

The National Black Association of Engineers was founded to support Black engineers.

Sources
1. National Black Engineers Association - History — National Society of Black Engineers2. The National Society of Black Engineers: A Historical Perspective — American Society of Civil Engineers

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