B H This Day in Black History

April 16

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April 16, 1960

SNCC Founded

Founded in April 1960, SNCC became one of the most important organizations of the civil rights movement, organizing sit-ins, Freedom Rides, and voter registration drives across the South.

Sources
1. SNCC: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee - National Park Service2. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) - The Library of Congress
April 16, 1963

Martin Luther King Jr. Writes Letter from Birmingham Jail

On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. penned his letter while jailed for participating in civil rights demonstrations. Addressed to white clergymen who called his activities "unwise and untimely," the letter became a foundational text of the civil rights movement.

Sources
1. Letter from Birmingham Jail - National Archives2. Letter from Birmingham Jail - Stanford University
April 16, 2018

Kendrick Lamar Wins Pulitzer Prize for Music

On April 16, 2018, Kendrick Lamar won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for "DAMN.," making him the first hip-hop artist and first non-classical or jazz musician to win the award. The Pulitzer Board called it "a virtuosic song collection" that captures "the complexity of modern African-American life."

Sources
1. Kendrick Lamar Becomes First Non-Classical Musician to Win Pulitzer Prize - NPR2. Kendrick Lamar Wins Pulitzer Prize for Music - The Pulitzer Prizes
April 16, 1971

Selena Born

Born April 16, 1971, Selena became one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers. Though primarily a Tejano artist, her crossover appeal and cultural impact resonated broadly across communities of color.

Sources
1. Selena Quintanilla - Biography - Biography.com
April 16, 1845

Birth of Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney becomes the first African American woman to earn a nursing degree in the United States.

Sources
1. Mary Eliza Mahoney - National Women's Hall of Fame2. Mary Eliza Mahoney: The First African American Nurse - American Nurses Association3. Alexander Miles and the Automatic Elevator Door — Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture4. Alexander Miles: The Man Who Invented the Automatic Elevator Door — Library of Congress
April 16, 1845

Birth of Dr. Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney becomes the first African American woman to earn a nursing degree.

Sources
1. Mary Eliza Mahoney - National Women's History Museum2. Mary Eliza Mahoney - American Nurses Association

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