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Organizations

7 facts

August 17, 1887

Marcus Garvey Born

Pan-Africanist leader Marcus Garvey was born in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica.

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May 20, 1940

Founding of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund

Thurgood Marshall founded the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund as a separate entity to fight racial injustice through the courts.

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July 11, 1909

NAACP Founded

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People held its first national conference in New York City.

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March 11, 1910

National Urban League Founded

The National Urban League was founded to support African Americans in achieving economic equality.

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November 1905

Niagara Movement Founded

W.E.B. Du Bois and other Black intellectuals formed the Niagara Movement to demand full civil rights for African Americans.

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July 20, 1773

First African Baptist Church Founded

The First African Baptist Church was established in Savannah, Georgia, one of the oldest Black churches in North America.

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November 6, 1746

Absalom Jones Born

Absalom Jones, the first African American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church, was born into slavery in Delaware.

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