May 4
Hiram Revels Sworn In as First Black U.S. Senator
On May 4, 1870, Hiram Rhodes Revels of Mississippi took his oath as the first Black member of Congress, filling the Senate seat once held by Jefferson Davis. A minister and educator, Revels served during Reconstruction and later became president of Alcorn University.
Nikole Hannah-Jones Wins Pulitzer for 1619 Project
On May 4, 2020, Nikole Hannah-Jones won the Pulitzer Prize for her introductory essay to The New York Times' 1619 Project, which reframed American history around the date enslaved Africans first arrived in Virginia. The project sparked national debate about how the legacy of slavery is taught.
The Freedom Rides
Civil rights activists rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States.